Assurance report of the independent German public auditor
on a limited assurance engagement
To TRATON SE, Munich
Assurance conclusion
We have conducted a limited assurance engagement on the disclosures in section EU-Taxonomy disclosures of the Combined Management Report of TRATON SE to fulfill the requirements of Art. 8 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852 (“non-financial disclosures”) for the fiscal year from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2025.
Based on the procedures performed and the evidence obtained, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying non-financial disclosures for the fiscal year from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2025, are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the requirements of Art. 8 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852 and the supplementary criteria presented by the executive directors of the Company.
Basis for the assurance conclusion
We conducted our assurance engagement in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 (Revised): Assurance Engagements Other Than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB).
The procedures in a limited assurance engagement vary in nature and timing from, and are less in extent than for, a reasonable assurance engagement. Consequently, the level of assurance obtained is substantially lower than the assurance that would have been obtained had a reasonable assurance engagement been performed.
Our responsibilities under ISAE 3000 (Revised) are further described in the section “German public auditor’s responsibilities for the assurance engagement on the non-financial disclosures.”
We are independent of the Company in accordance with the requirements of European law and German commercial and professional law, and we have fulfilled our other German professional responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. Our audit firm has applied the requirements for a system of quality control as set forth in the IDW Quality Management Standard issued by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer [Institute of Public Auditors in Germany] (IDW): Requirements for Quality Management in the Audit Firm (IDW QMS 1 (09.2022)) and International Standard on Quality Management (ISQM) 1 issued by the IAASB. We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our assurance conclusion.
Responsibilities of the executive directors and the supervisory board for the non-financial disclosures
The executive directors are responsible for the preparation of the non-financial disclosures in accordance with the applicable German legal and European requirements as well as with the supplementary criteria presented by the executive directors of the Company and for designing, implementing and maintaining such internal control that they have considered necessary to enable the preparation of non-financial disclosures in accordance with these requirements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud (i.e., fraudulent non-financial reporting) or error.
This responsibility of the executive directors includes selecting and applying appropriate reporting policies for preparing the non-financial disclosures, as well as making assumptions and estimates and ascertaining forward-looking information for individual sustainability-related disclosures.
The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing the process for the preparation of the non-financial disclosures.
Inherent limitations in preparing the non-financial disclosures
The applicable German legal and European requirements contain wording and terms that are subject to considerable interpretation uncertainties and for which no authoritative, comprehensive interpretations have yet been published. Therefore, the executive directors have disclosed their interpretations of such wording and terms in section DNSH criteria of the non-financial disclosures. The executive directors are responsible for the reasonableness of these interpretations. As such wording and terms may be interpreted differently by regulators or courts, the legality of measurements or evaluations of sustainability matters based on these interpretations is uncertain.
These inherent limitations also affect the assurance engagement on the non-financial disclosures.
German public auditor’s responsibilities for the assurance engagement on the non-financial disclosures
Our objective is to express a limited assurance conclusion, based on the assurance engagement we have conducted, on whether any matters have come to our attention that cause us to believe that the non-financial disclosures have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the applicable German legal and European requirements and the supplementary criteria presented by the Company’s executive directors, and to issue an assurance report that includes our assurance conclusion on the non-financial disclosures.
As part of a limited assurance engagement in accordance with ISAE 3000 (Revised), we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism. We also:
- Obtain an understanding of the process for identifying the taxonomy-eligible and taxonomy-aligned economic activities and the corresponding disclosures in the non-financial-disclosures and of the internal controls relating to this process.
- Identify disclosures where a material misstatement due to fraud or error is likely to arise, design and perform procedures to address these disclosures and obtain limited assurance to support the assurance conclusion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or the override of internal control. In addition, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement in information obtained from sources not within the Company’s control (value chain information) is ordinarily higher than the risk of not detecting a material misstatement in information obtained from sources within the Company’s control, as both the Company’s executive directors and we as practitioners are ordinarily subject to restrictions on direct access to the sources of the value chain information.
- Consider the forward-looking information, including the appropriateness of the underlying assumptions. There is a substantial unavoidable risk that future events will differ materially from the forward-looking information.
Summary of the procedures performed by the German public auditor
A limited assurance engagement involves the performance of procedures to obtain evidence about the sustainability information. The nature, timing and extent of the selected procedures are subject to our professional judgment.
In performing our limited assurance engagement, we:
- Evaluated the suitability of the criteria as a whole presented by the executive directors in the non-financial disclosures.
- Inquired of the executive directors and relevant employees involved in the preparation of the non-financial disclosures about the preparation process and about the internal controls relating to this process.
- Evaluated the reporting policies used by the executive directors to prepare the non-financial disclosures.
- Performed analytical procedures and made inquiries about the disclosures on the taxonomy-eligible and taxonomy-aligned economic activities.
- Performed selective testing and obtained evidence relating to the collection and reporting of the disclosures on taxonomy-eligible and taxonomy-aligned economic activities.
- Considered the implementation of key management requirements, processes and data collection requirements through site visits to the selected locations.
- Reconciled selected disclosures with the corresponding disclosures in the [annual / consolidated] financial statements and the [group] management report.
- Considered the presentation of the information in the non-financial disclosures.
Restriction of use
We draw attention to the fact that the assurance engagement was conducted for the Company’s purposes and that the assurance report is intended solely to inform the Company about the result of the assurance engagement. As a result, it may not be suitable for another purpose than the aforementioned. Accordingly, the assurance report is not intended to be used by third parties for making (financial) decisions based on it. Our responsibility is to the Company alone. We do not accept any responsibility to third parties. Our assurance conclusion is not modified in this respect.
General Engagement Terms and Liability
The “General Engagement Terms for Wirtschaftsprüferinnen, Wirtschaftsprüfer and Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaften [German Public Auditors and Public Audit Firms]” dated January 1, 2024, which are attached to this report, are applicable to this engagement and also govern our relations with third parties in the context of this engagement (ey-idw-aab-en-2024.pdf).
In addition, please refer to the liability provisions contained there in no. 9 and to the exclusion of liability towards third parties. We accept no responsibility, liability or other obligations towards third parties unless we have concluded a written agreement to the contrary with the respective third party or liability cannot effectively be precluded.
We make express reference to the fact that we will not update the assurance report to reflect events or circumstances arising after it was issued, unless required to do so by law. It is the sole responsibility of anyone taking note of the summarized result of our work contained in this report to decide whether and in what way this result is useful or suitable for their purposes and to supplement, verify or update it by means of their own review procedures.
Stuttgart, February 17, 2026
EY GmbH & Co. KG
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
Maurer
Wirtschaftsprüfer
[German Public Auditor]
Hinderer
Wirtschaftsprüfer
[German Public Auditor]