Statement of Changes in Equity1

    of the TRATON GROUP for the period from January 1 to December 31

    € million Subscribed capital Capital reserves Retained earnings Accumulated other
    comprehensive income
    Items that will be reclassified
    subsequently to profit or loss
    Currency translation Cash flow hedges Equity-method investments
    Balance as of 01/01/2024 500 13,295 5,464 –2,096 13 5
    Earnings after tax 2,804
    Other comprehensive income, net of tax –387 –42 6
    Total comprehensive income 2,804 –387 –42 6
    Dividend payout –750
    Release of distributable capital reserves –800 800
    Effect from business combinations under common control2 –164
    Other changes –20 1 0 0
    Balance as of 12/31/2024 500 12,495 8,135 –2,482 –29 11
    Balance as of 01/01/2025 500 12,495 8,135 –2,482 –29 11
    Earnings after tax 1,547
    Other comprehensive income, net of tax –54 36 –12
    Total comprehensive income 1,547 –54 36 –12
    Dividend payout –850
    Release of distributable capital reserves –300 300
    Effect from business combinations under common control2 –43
    Other changes –36
    Balance as of 12/31/2025 500 12,195 9,054 –2,536 7 –1

    1 For further information, see Note 20. Equity

    2 For further information, see Note Acquisitions

    € million Accumulated other
    comprehensive income
      Noncontrolling interests Total
    Items that will not be reclassified
    subsequently to profit or loss
    Remeasurements of pension plans Equity-method investments Other equity investments Equity attributable to shareholders of TRATON SE
    Balance as of 01/01/2024 –162 –3 –534 16,482 6 16,488
    Earnings after tax 2,804 –1 2,803
    Other comprehensive income, net of tax 20 1 –114 –516 0 –516
    Total comprehensive income 20 1 –114 2,288 –1 2,288
    Dividend payout –750 0 –750
    Release of distributable capital reserves
    Effect from business combinations under common control2 –164 –164
    Other changes 0 0 –20 1 –20
    Balance as of 12/31/2024 –142 –1 –648 17,838 6 17,844
    Balance as of 01/01/2025 –142 –1 –648 17,838 6 17,844
    Earnings after tax 1,547 –2 1,545
    Other comprehensive income, net of tax 95 1 78 145 0 144
    Total comprehensive income 95 1 78 1,691 –2 1,689
    Dividend payout –850 –850
    Release of distributable capital reserves
    Effect from business combinations under common control2 –43 –43
    Other changes 33 –3 –1 –4
    Balance as of 12/31/2025 –47 –1 –537 18,633 3 18,636

    1 For further information, see Note 20. Equity

    2 For further information, see Note Acquisitions